https://taxonomy.eticas.ai/risk/bias-outcome-disparities
Risks related to unequal treatment, allocation, or performance outcomes across demographic and protected groups. These are observable differences in what the system does to or for different groups.
| Framework | Reference |
|---|---|
| EU AI Act (Regulation 2024/1689) | Annex III high-risk uses (employment, education, essential services) |
| ISO/IEC 42001:2023 — AI Management System | AI system impact assessment |
| AIUC-1 — AI Underwriting Company Standard | Prevent customer-defined high-risk outputs |
| NIST AI 600-1 — Generative AI Risk Profile | Harmful Bias & Homogenization |
| NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI 100-1) | Manage 2.3 — allocation harms and disparate performance |
| Framework | Reference |
|---|---|
| MIT AI Risk Repository | Unequal performance across groups |
| W3C Data Privacy Vocabulary — AI Extension | Data Bias |
| AIR 2024 | Discrimination & Bias (Discriminatory Activities) |
| IBM AI Risk Atlas | Output bias (Fairness dimension) |